Monday, May 16, 2016

VOX POPULI : Issue 151

VOX POPULI

by

 Aam Admi

Issue: 151                Date:  16.05.2016

Contents:

1.       BJP Should Concentrate On Governance

2.       Enact Stiffer Punishment To Handle Road Accidents

3.       The Danger To Civilians From Army Artillery Testing Ranges

4.       The US Plays Hot & Cold With Pakistan

5.       No Hike In Legislator Salaries Instead Enact Right To Water



BJP Should Concentrate On Governance

The land that is India has a history of being a 5000 year old civilisation which has given humanity four of its greatest religions - Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism and Sikhism. This land has from the days of antiquity been honoured and regarded as a place where intellectual activities thrive and culture is perennially alive. For that reason it has attracted many visitors from the days of yore, some of whom chose to stay back as conquerors. Apart from the spice trade it was the Indian philosophical thought as recorded in the Vedas and other religious texts, the study of Sanskrit and the message of the Bhagavadagita that this land exported to different parts of the civilised world spawning the study of Indian thought in many countries like Germany, with Max Muller being at the forefront, and England, our colonial rulers.

From this high pedestal of eminence over the last two years our political discourse has dragged India down to banality, short-sightedness and to put it plainly, cussedness. First it was the meat eating practices of a large section of the population that was criticised by the ruling establishment. Then lately we have had this issue of nationalism and patriotism that has been raised from some incidents that happened in student campuses which broad minded people and those who have the ability to look farsightedly would have ignored. The ruling establishment in hamhandedly trying to deal with the situation tended to make heroes out of young individuals who are still wet behind the ears. These individuals reveling in this new found attention that they got not only from the ruling establishment, media and other political parties, orchestrated sporadic outbursts in other campuses across the country.

The surprising thing was that the talk of nationalism has been generated primarily by the BJP and the Left parties which history would have recorded as having no or few freedom fighters for Indian independence and even if they had people who raised their voices against the British were seen to be in their later life to be siding with them or behaving as collaborators. And these are the people who are today trying to appropriate the mantle of nationalism! The interpretation of nationalism and patriotism as vocalised by the BJP is so shallow that one doubts the innate intelligence of the leaders who are speaking on the matter. Their claim that a group of students in a campus meeting can shake the belief of the Indian people in their country is to say the least very much far-fetched. The feelings of nationalism run deep in the hearts of Indians and the expression of this tends to be spontaneous. Therefore it is not necessary to have a 100 meter pole with the Indian flag atop it at all our universities to show our patriotism or to say - Bharat Mata Ki Jai - by our schoolchildren every day at assembly. The feeling and expression of patriotism should be heart-felt and that is when you know it is real. The shallowness of the minds of our BJP leaders is also seen in the manner that they catapulted the student leaders on our university campuses to media stars and then maybe recognising their mistake some of the senior leaders tried to pull them down. In the process they are making a bigger mess is what they again fail to understand. 

The BJP it seems suffers from the inability to believe that they are in the seat of the government. Even after two years have passed the honeymoon period or hangover, call it what you will, of their euphoric victory in the elections does not seem to have passed from their minds. Therefore they are still continuing in the mode of the opposition party wherein they have to oppose everything and rebut every statement made against them. Governance involves getting on with things and taking matters in your stride armed with the confidence that you are doing what is required for the good of the country. Governance requires the ruling party to remain in the here and now rather than try to defend any criticism of their actions by recounting what the other parties while ruling had done in the past. Governance is not a debating match to decide who won since at the end of it the ruling party will be judged by what they did and not what they spoke. While in contrast the opposition parties are judged by how often and what they spoke. Since if the ruling party falls in the trap of the opposition to mire themselves in controversies then governance suffers. This is what precisely is happening to the BJP now. Two years have passed with no achievements to speak of and if they continue in this manner the remaining three years of their term will pass in the same manner. 

There is also a nagging feeling that in this BJP government no one seems to be in charge. The reason for this comment is that while the BJP project the fact that the Prime Minister is in charge we find that at crucial junctures he strangely lapses into long periods of silence. One feels a sense of deja vu being reminded of the previous incumbent, Manmohan Singh who was also known for his unusual silences. There is a need for a head of government to orchestrate governance and pull his party together at times when major controversies erupt. Like at the height of the beef eating controversy almost every single leader of the BJP was making controversial statements akin to putting their feet into their mouth and there was no initiative from the PM or the BJP top brass to control these people. In the end what happened was that the BJP got bad press and the country a bad name of being called intolerant. Again the beef eating issue hit a raw nerve and when public emotion gets surcharged you end up getting incidents like people getting killed on suspicion of possessing or eating beef which though more than 6 - 8 months have passed continue to surface from time to time with Aligarh Muslim University being accused of serving beef in their canteen and some cattle transporters lynched in Jharkhand. With the continued happenings of events on this issue one will have to regretfully conclude that the BJP as a political party has failed to control its rank and file.

Similarly in the Kanhaiyya incident at JNU the poor boy was thrown into jail without any verification whether he was responsible for the accusations made against him. While his bail trial took more than 10 days to happen, those who assaulted him in the presence of media cameras were not even arrested for a few days and in fact just summons was sent to them to appear at the police station at their convenience. When you have blatant videographic evidence of these people assaulting Kanhaiyya, should they not have been summarily arrested? Again the bail for these people was given in a few hours. Thus it is clear that the BJP government is adopting double standards with the administration of justice and favouring those who are on their side or belong to their party. On the Kanhaiyya incident at JNU as well as the Rohit Vemula issue at HCU which are essentially student affairs the BJP and this government is making a big mistake by trying to put their foot down and dictate on how student campuses should conduct themselves. It is one thing for Smriti Irani to gesticulate in Parliament and browbeat the likes of Mayawati but unfortunately none of the students would listen to her since simply put, when have students ever accepted an irate teacher. In fact Smriti Irani has made a mess of student campuses across the country starting from FTII, IIT's, IIM's, HCU, BHU, AMU and finally JNU maybe because of her lack of proper education to understand and appreciate the issues involved and seek a way forward. It is best therefore that she makes way for someone else who has the wisdom and acumen to handle the HRD Ministry with more aplomb and efficiency. 

Concluding one can only give the BJP and this government the advice is to keep its mouth shut except on policy issues and get on with the business of governance since otherwise they may find themselves back again in the wilderness having surrendered the wonderful opportunity that they got for no one's fault but their own.


Enact Stiffer Punishments To Handle Road Accidents


Recently there has been much coverage both in the print and visual media on the number of fatalities from road accidents all over the country. A day does not pass without one seeing in the newspapers that at least two or three have died from accidents on the road in their State or region. The solution being proposed runs from increasing awareness of road users  about safety, regulation of speed, wider roads and having riders wear helmets while driving 2-wheelers. None of these measures are new and have been thrashed about ever since a road and a vehicle to ride on it came into existence. Though one must admit that road safety programs conducted in schools have had some success in catching drivers when they are young and also the spin-off effect of children exhorting their parents to drive safely. However, one thinks that the above measures are more a thing to talk about and will not have much impact on reducing the number of fatalities from road accidents in the long run. In the alternate, what can be done is that our laws can be changed to categorise the causing of fatalities in the process of driving a vehicle as equivalent to manslaughter if not murder. In the present law the offence is treated as something that happens by accident, that is without deliberate intent and therefore the penalties are rather less stringent or puerile, which is a more apt word. The logic for this premise is that if you are driving a vehicle ranging in weight from 50 - 150 Kg. in case of 2-wheelers and 500 - 1500Kg. for cars and higher for LCV & HCV's at even 60 Kmph. and cause an accident or hit an individual, then is it not equivalent to taking a knife or a club and bludgeoning another individual to death or serious injury. Changing the offence to manslaughter or murder depending on how grievous the accident was will enjoin drivers as soon as they get behind the driving wheel of their vehicle to be careful and give more respect to other road users be it a pedestrian or another vehicle. In India, we have to take these measures since we prefer to be dealt in a paternalistic manner than in a consultative style. Otherwise, even after 69 years of Independence, we do not have a graded system of withdrawing the driving licence of a person if he is a habitual offender. Stringent punishment will also hopefully stop doting parents give their expensive cars from time to time to their minor children whom we have seen kill innocent people on the roads. It is time that we have more responsible drivers on our roads who respect other road users as much they respect themselves. 


             The Danger To Civilians From Army Artillery Testing Ranges


There was an article - Meadows In Kashmir Bearing The Brunt of Army's Artillery Drills - recently in one of the local papers here in Goa highlighting a problem that needs to be tackled. The Indian Army has been conducting its artillery drills at the Tosa Maidan in Kashmir since curtailed based on a stricture from NGT but likely to be moved to another equally scenic meadow Bajpathri that is also surrounded by habited villages. Kashmir, the beautiful State is truly - Heaven on Earth - as the Mughal Emperor Shahjehan had described it and has had its share of problems being at the centre of the dispute between India and Pakistan. Consequent of which it has been riven with violence, terror and discord . The Indian Army need not add to this with their irresponsible actions related to using the beautiful vistas of Kashmir for their artillery field trials leaving unexploded shells in these places which risk life and limb of local inhabitants particularly children. As highlighted in the article small children have died from accidentally playing with these shells not knowing the deadly consequences. This should no longer happen. India is a signatory to the treaty where mines are banned from use in theaters of war or violence. Unexploded shells are equivalent to mines and should  also be banned from being tested in civilian areas. Why the Indian Army cannot have a centralised place for testing of their artillery near where these guns are assembled or made like Jabalpur or Kirkee or any other deserted and uninhabited  location is not understood? The training to the Army personnel on this artillery can also be imparted at these centralised testing grounds rather than disperse the drills across the country and create danger to the local people. Just like in Kashmir, many a time accidents have happened at Bangalore, Pune in houses adjoining testing ranges from which the Indian Army does not seem to have learnt a lesson. So please spare Kashmir since they have enough problems of their own and those caused by Pakistan without the Indian Army adding to it any further.

                                             
                The US Plays Hot & Cold With Pakistan


The foreign policy of India relating to Pakistan is slowly but surely coming unstuck. Not only is the investigation into the Pathankot terror attack with the active cooperation of Pakistan been derailed but the US approach towards Pakistan is not matching in action to the verbal platitudes about them that the US has been serving up to India. On the back of clearance of the F-16 fighters and the attack helicopters to Pakistan, the US has also lately cleared the supply of sophisticated thermal systems used for targeting weapons. One does not need to be a strategic defence expert to grasp against whom these weapons will be used despite the US assurances that these are being given to fight terror. F-16 fighter aircraft are rarely used to fight terror. The supply of these state-of-the art weapons to Pakistan could be a supposedly oblique suggestion to India by the US in the manner of living up to their Ugly American reputation to consider buying the latest version of fighters from them which are very much more advanced to the F-16's. The US Defense Secretary was in India sometime back and such ham-handed and obtuse initiatives were seen to be high up on his agenda. For India it is time enough to review its policy towards Pakistan and deal with them with a firm and no-nonsense manner while making it clear to the US that they should stop their policy of duality amounting to running with the hares and chasing with the hounds which will boomerang in their faces in the not too distant future. This has happened in the past in relation to Afghanistan but like they say the US never learns from history. Thankfully with the lobbying by our Foreign Ministry and some sympathetic voices in the US Senate & Congress the US has asked Pakistan to pay some US$ 700 Million for the F-16’s which that country will find it difficult to scrounge. With that the supply of the F-16’s to Pakistan are held up which is to India’s advantage.


               No Hike In Legislator Salaries Instead Enact Right To Water

The phenomenal rise of salaries and perquisites for MLA's was started by the AAP in Delhi which hat is being passed around the country with Telengana announcing a massive hike in their MLA remuneration. Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka are likely to follow suit. Bihar has just the other day set a trend that their MLA's being poor, they are entitled to gifts like Microwave Ovens and other consumer durables. There are also rumblings among the MP's claiming that they should be paid more than the MLA's. One would say that logic is irrefutable. But if you consider the basic premise the remuneration of our legislators including salaries, facilities and perquisites is already very high and nowhere in line with the work that these people do. For any work that they do it is a known fact that they tend to earn more. No work in their constituencies or under the portfolio of ministers can get done without a share being passed on to the legislator. Thus it is best that the legislators adopt a resolution that they will accept a freeze in their remuneration for the next five years or the remaining period of their terms. It is also rather disconcerting to see legislators seeking hikes in salaries when farmers around the country particularly in Telengana, Andhra Pradesh, Maharasthra and Karnataka have been reeling under drought. Many farmers have taken their lives because of this situation and with no avenue to pay off their loans. Even in Marathwada water is being supplied twice a week through tankers to meet the villager's needs. But if you see the quality of the water just by colour none of us would even touch it with a barge pole. It is dirty and polluted. Children in these villages are said to be falling sick upon consumption of this water. Therefore our legislators should instead of asking for hike in their salaries, voluntarily give it up towards passing legislation that guarantees potable water across India. Just like we have Right to Education we should have a Right to Water in this country.



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